Literature Review on River Restoration in the Perspective of Social Movements
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Abstract
The river restoration movement is a new variant of the mainstream environmental movement. This issue is not supported by existing studies although it is shaped by social, economic, political and ecological interests at local and global scales. This article is an attempt to make a preliminary assessment of the academic literature occurring in several countries in the perspective of the environmental movement. This article uses the method of searching scientific articles or literature reviews, namely reading, summarizing, and reporting the source of previous data found on certain topics written by previous researchers. Grouping articles in the perspective of social movements consisting of resource mobilization, political opportunities, framing and collective identity and social networks is carried out in order to produce critical notes as well as recommendations for further research.
The results of the literature review show that research on river restoration movements with various perspectives of social movements has explained the process of resource mobilization and political processes. Various actors and actors are mobilizing resources; develop concrete and symbolic strategies and actions; conducive policy changes; and active community initiatives to encourage policies that enable the river restoration movement to remain sustainable. With the perspective of resource mobilization, the process of how organizational resources are distributed and exchanged can influence the role played by different actors in social networks.
Article Details
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